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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Gil

1965 Ford Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Rebuild

We Overcome The Challenges To Rebuild A 7 1/4-Inch Rearend From A '65 Six-Cylinder Mustang
December, 2009
By Jim Smart
Photography by Jim Smart
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Old Rear Axle Housing
Gary's rear axle housing was... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Old Rear Axle Housing
Gary's rear axle housing was too badly pitted to be salvaged for a historic show car. However, it did have good internals. Thankfully, we were able to salvage the ring and pinion.
We're heading down the home stretch on the driveline for Gary Schweitzer's '65 World's Fair Magic Skyway Mustang convertible. We've rebuilt his 200ci six and C4 Cruise-O-Matic, so this month, we head to Mustangs Etc. for the rear axle portion of Gary's driveline renewal. Gary's 7 1/4-inch axle housing was so badly rusted and pitted from Michigan winter road salt that it could not be restored. That's when Garrett Marks of Mustangs Etc. came to our rescue with a rust-free California core.

1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Rust Free Axle Housing
When Garrett Marks unearthed... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Rust Free Axle Housing
When Garrett Marks unearthed a good, rust-free axle housing from his inventory, it fortunately had the correct wheel cylinders with 1/4-inch bleeders.
The Ford 7 1/4-inch rear axle is the most forgotten axle in the industry because so little is available for them. Particularly hard to find are the ring-and-pinion gear sets. Gary's 2.83:1 gears were in excellent condition. Most are not. This means you must search for new-old-stock or excellent used to get you going again.

1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pan
The pan comes off first, which... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pan
The pan comes off first, which drains all the fluid. Note the dirty fluid because no one ever changes rear axle lube. For long service, differential fluid should be changed every 30,000 miles along with transmission fluid/filter service. Fluid level should be checked every time you change engine oil.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Four Axle Flange Nuts
Deep well 9/16-inch socket... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Four Axle Flange Nuts
Deep well 9/16-inch socket removes four axle flange nuts on each side.....
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Four Axle Flange Nuts 2
....Axles sometimes come out... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Four Axle Flange Nuts 2
....Axles sometimes come out by hand and they sometimes require a slide hammer.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Carrier Bearing Caps
Carrier bearing caps are removed... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Carrier Bearing Caps
Carrier bearing caps are removed next using an 11/16-inch socket.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Ring Gear Differential
The ring gear/differential... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Ring Gear Differential
The ring gear/differential package is removed next. Gil Roiz suggests marking bearing caps left and right because both must go back in the same positions.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pinion Flange
Pinion flange is removed next... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pinion Flange
Pinion flange is removed next to free up the pinion gear, crush sleeve, and bearings.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Bearings And Races
All bearings and races must... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Bearings And Races
All bearings and races must be replaced. This bearing race is obviously worse for wear.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pinion Bearing
Bearings are pressed on in... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Pinion Bearing
Bearings are pressed on in all locations. Here, Gil removes the pinion bearing. Carrier bearings are pressed off the same way.
1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Ring Gear
The ring gear is removed using... 
   
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1965 Mustang Convertible Rear Axle Remove Ring Gear
The ring gear is removed using a 5/8-inch socket.

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