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Ford Small-Block V8 Engine Swap - Swapping From Six To Eight

What do you need to convert a classic Mustang from a six-cylinder to a V-8?
From the February, 2009 issue of Mustang Monthly
By Jim Smart
Photography by Jim Smart
Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
  • A rebuildable 289/302/351ci V-8 or a new 5.0L/5.8L crate V-8
  • Appropriate transmission and related parts
  • Driveshaft
  • 8-inch or 9-inch Ford rear axle housing/differential (8.8-inch late-model optional)
  • New front and rear suspension parts
  • Front disc brakes with power assist (make sure the power booster is compatible with your clutch linkage or hydraulic clutch master cylinder)
  • Exhaust system, including headers or manifolds
  • New cooling system with high capacity radiator, water pump, hoses, 180-degree thermostat

Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
A good, reliable six-to-eight... 
   
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Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
A good, reliable six-to-eight conversion begins with a terrific engine. Even if you have a limited budget, build a healthy engine to begin with. It doesn't have to be modified; a stocker produces good low-end torque for the street. In tough times, aim more for reliability and less for brute performance.
Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
A reliable engine is the sum... 
   
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Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
A reliable engine is the sum total of its parts and building technique. When Trans Am Racing built our Six To Eight 289 a couple of years ago, it utilized with the best parts possible for a budget daily driver...
Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
a 289 1M cast iron crankshaft,... 
   
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Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
a 289 1M cast iron crankshaft, C3OE rods reconditioned with new ARP 5/16-inch bolts, hypereutectic flattop pistons with ductile iron rings, and a mild flat tappet hydraulic camshaft (roller cam is more expensive, yet more efficient). When you focus on the basics, the rest comes easy.
Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
Pre-1982 small-block Fords... 
   
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Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
Pre-1982 small-block Fords have two-piece rear main seals, which can leak no matter what. These blocks can be machined for a one-piece rear main seal, which is a great idea. If you're going to stick with a two-piece seal, stagger the seal gaps so they're not in line with main cap parting gaps.
Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
Fuel injection or carburetion?... 
   
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Ford Small V8 Engine Swap
Fuel injection or carburetion? Much depends on how you intend to drive your Mustang. If you're building a daily driver, consider the ease and simplicity of electronic fuel injection - ideally a Ford factory set-up copped from a late-model 5.0L Mustang. If you choose carburetion, opt for the most reliable stuff out there. The most reliable four-barrel carburetor out there is the classic Autolite 4100 from Pony Carburetors on top of an Edelbrock Performer or Performer RPM manifold. Holley's trusty 1850 is also a good carburetor. Keep sizing around 500-600cfm.

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